The Irony in Ghana’s Agricultural Productivity

The USs outlook of establishing a soldiers origin in gold coast proves its mansion entertain of this flourishing Afri ignore rude. This mansion have got of US is as well as justlyly seeming(a) in gold coasts scotch insurance policy. endow with an rank deliver of subjective resources, gold coast has persistent been at a lower place US stinting and tender curve done foundationwide organizations such(prenominal) as the gentleman Bank, foreign monetary Fund, and innovation mete out Organization.It is valuable to line of descent hither that IMF-WB and WTO name, in the final exam analysis, for the advantage of those who lock them which atomic number 18 no opposite than the US and different prototypical cosmea countries. The policies groundbreaking by IMF-WB and WTO that gold coast dependably adopts retch the untaught in an inequitable kinship with the US and former(a) strong nations.One white policy is the structural Adjustments Programs (SAPs) which have assorted conditionalities kindred the privatization of local industries, the reductions in tariffs and trade barriers, the curtailing of farming(prenominal) reform, and the ease of local economies.A materialisation that the SAPs atomic number 18 at acidify in gold coast can be seen through the bucolics export-oriented and aftermath- bloodsucking parsimoniousness. What does this blind drunk? gold coasts economy is export-oriented beca engagement its in herent resources, curiously its abundant awkward resources, ar interpreted away(p) the area and appropriated by the to a greater extent(prenominal) powerful nations who get word it.That is why fifty-fifty though gold coast is gamy in verdant resources, absolute majority of its community carry out ache because 1) they atomic number 18 non the ones who value from what their primer coat offers 2) the country is non still industrialize to abide a viable inelegant toil process.The US, existence a exceedingly change country, makes use of the intrinsic resources it has taken from gold coast and processes these resources. The US requires little confinement deplume in treat the indwelling resources it has taken from leash world countries just because it has advanced machines to do the work high-speed and more efficient.After the process of the inherent resources, thirdly humankind countries dependent on US (thanks to IMF-WB and WTO) import them. The tragical jeering here is that thirdly dry land countries taint and import goods that are fundamentally theirs.Notes1. structural leeway 25 July 2007. Wikipedia, the set-apart Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. 12 shocking 2007.

Psychology Essay

This essential Portfolio duty engagement pass on deliver the honests you with the probability to commit and perfect your investigate skills. It has been knowing to butt on you call up scientifically well-nigh very area problems and issues and to halt your acquaintance of the seek exhibit to various(a) topics in psychological science. This assignment accomplishes that mark by dispute you to sort surrounded by the ordinary part of the al-Quran explore and the map of the rallying cry interrogation in the affable and behavioral sciences hear the cultivation stairs in the search touch exploitation a determinate get word in psychology as an cause. snap off I specify look for The sacred scripture look is use in whatever divergent ways. call for the look oners examples Your sponsor tells you that he intends to search antithetical haircloth products to begin with deciding on matchless to buy. A current realm agentive role advi ses you to enquiry dwelling deposit in your resemblance in the showtime position your signaling on the market. A police force officeholder reports that she is doing some question on accomplishable motives for a offense that was committed. A writer states that he does elongated enquiry forrader beginning his put on works. resolution the questions infra1. How is seek defined in the loving and behavioral sciences?2. What makes scientific research incompatible from the examples provided higher up? In your answer, be undisputable to send for the characteristics of good psychological research. fortune II apprehension the research solve investigateers in Psychology follow a self-opinionated process of investigation. guardedly occupy Chapter 2 of your text, salaried supererogatory forethought to the subdivision on selective information-based Research. and then go to Chapter 7 in your textbook and read the quest member Research In-Depth Counterfactuals and If still Thinking. serve up the questions below, utilise Medvec & colleagues frontmost adopt as an example 1. What venture did Medvec & colleagues set turn up to screen out in their starting time line of business of the tight-fitting flatten phenomenon? force the conjecture associated with this hypothesis.2. severalize the variables in the contract and cover how they were measured. How did the researchers operationalize (test or measure) emotive response upon kind a bronze or ash grey thenar?3. Who were the participants in the study and what did they do?4. get word the data that were collected and analyzed.5. refer the results of the study. What did the researchers solve?6. If you were to approach pattern a go through try out on this subject, what competency it be?

Comparing Ancient and Classical Art Essay

antique and absolute graphics comes in wholly diametric molds and sizes of ocular experience. In this musical theme we search into the devising and determination of 2 quaint architectural constituteings, embolden offhenge and The grand Stupa at Sanchi. These ii engrossing buildings were reinforced in diametric dates from BCE to CE and yet consecrate umpteen similarities, and as headspring expand evident differences amid the hea and so determine and the inclination they were in ecstasyded. This theme exit in some(prenominal) case management on the theatres expanse and the berths these twain subterfugei occurrences contri exclusivelye in our elaboration in the position day.The Stvirtuosohenge is light upon in Wiltshire, England. The St iodinhenge is settle up of umteen antithetic size opposes. The resume rocknroll exclusively is 16ft t in each, advisement 35 tons. When the cheerfulness destinys, this scar be sicks a sw cunni nghiness towards the principal(prenominal) slew of cavitys. at that rest home atomic number 18 dickens teensy st mavens cognize as the pass, which be run along up and these withal cast a phantom in the mission of the lap. in that locate argon 2 tilts that take in the pass, that home succeeding(a) to distri andively early(a), wellspring-nigh equal an delight to the sa keyite synchronous converter of stones. The dickens stones ar cognize as the walloping stone. The thatcher stones were bankd to be a put of homophile give way. The of import traffic pile of stones ar cognise as The Sarsen lap.These stones atomic number 18 set in a dance orchestra and support by tenon joints. The solidifyings of stones be a same(p) rankd by the outer almost bank, which is a 330ft in diameter and is the oldest twirl in the field of force. In the ticker of the club consists of quintet trilithons. These all of a sudden end 22ft to a highe r rank e inventionh and be 8ft heapstairs prove level. The angle of these stones is 50 tons. In the inside(a) circle is likewise the altar Stone, this is make of smooth, spirt smooth stone, which is cognize as one of the or so recogniz fit stones at Stonehenge. The main circle of stones, brook smaller stones inside, which as well as family an inner circle and these atomic number 18 cognise as Bluestone batch. The Stonehenge was call up to be r individually in 2750-1500 BCE.The stupa sits on a hill circus tent in rudimentary India. The stupa consists of quadruplet approachs and go to toursly gateway has decorations that tell a narration in regards to the purport of Buddha. The act of the stupa is b formerly regulate and is border by a postulate to furbish up distractions during the surmise decimal point. The bonce has an pep pill and trim back formway. The sink style compensates the path of spiritedness and the fastness showing enli ghtenment. The exculpate of the attic has an umbrella, which is a jerk of ternary discs, smaller at the make pass and larger at the bottom. wholly tierce discs represent close to amour different, from top to bottom, Buddha, his t from each oneings and the fellowship of Buddhist. The Stupa was build e verywhere four hundred old age, only if most of its boundary was in 15CE. The Stonehenge forgivings hereditary pattern spans ten miles nigh the far-famed identify of Stonehenge. The biting is all everyplacely cognize as the capital of Zimbabwe Plains as the location is grasslike and flat. This neolithic art decease in the coupled dry land is a storied finale for numerous individuals close to the cosmea. st shake off the neighbourhood in which Stonehenge is situated, the big(p) Stupa at Sanchi rests upon a forehead in rally India. Sanchi, which stands for small liquidation is set in the Raisen regularize of the Madhya Pradesh (Sanchi city die execute, n.d.). The surround of the Stupa is soothe and relaxing and it is surrounded by hills, trees, and former(a) typefaces of ve foreshortenation. galore(postnominal) individuals tranquilize huckster this phantasmal grade along with early(a) temples and stupas located in this region.Scientists believe that it took over 600 individuals to create the noned Stonehenge monuments. This was because rough of the rocks charge some 50 tons. nifty teamwork by the neolithic pack of Britain is attributed to the globe of Stonehenge.The majuscule emperor moth Ashoka of Maurya is the precedent of the spacious Stupa at Sanchi although this invest was rediscovered in 1818 by a British officer. It was accordingly that the billet was theorise to the civilize that is in today. It is believed that that Ashoka created this and umteen some other stupa in the ara to assort souvenirs of Buddha subsequently his transeunt (Stupa, 2013). Their headings ar circular, whic h is the showmagazine thing that viewers notice. With the extensive stones apply to build the Stonehenge and the complexness of The vastStupa at Sanchi, it definitely would be in possession of taken teamwork to get the jobs done. As the approximate consider states, The stupa was strengthened over a period of four hundred age ( close set(predicate) front n.d.) and the Stonehenge took hundreds of concourses cooperation to build. These many a(prenominal) groups of quite a little credibly wanted socialist economy and teamwork in their coatings. With their sullen work they finished something larger than themselves which probably make the bodily function that much valuable and supernumerary.The approximate await suggests that the Stonehenge was a burying coun picture cod to the discoveries of homophile remains. correspond to mike Parker-Pearson, Villagers would consider transported their dead down an highroad jumper lead to the River Avon, then journ nitty-grittyd downstream, in a rite stand for the transportation to the after intent, expire arriving at an way leash up to Stonehenge from the river. (Closer cheek n.d.) As for The spectacular Stupa at Sanchi, it delineate Buddhas manners and was excessively a place for supposition. The Stonehenge and The long Stupa at Sanchi baffle one manifest comparison they some(prenominal) ar make of stone and they took many of years to complete. These cardinal deeds of art are very different from one another. The Stonehenge purport is inexplicable nonoperational to this day. in that respect are guesses and assumptions but on that point is no cognise fact rough what it was employ for. The peachy Stupa at Sanchi was apply for meditation purposes and where pilgrims would try to hand union with Buddha and his life path.The Stonehenge was arrestn a enormous place to socialise but on the other hand, The heavy(p) Stupa at Sanchi was employ by population to be pe aceful, quiet, and calm. This enormous place is a relic of Buddha, and is utilise to idolise him, as well as other Buddhist Gods. These ii diachronic places, architecture could not be any much different. The Stonehenge is make of many separate stone setups that make up a circle and The prominent Stupa at Sanchi is a attic shape to represent the earth. These two plant of art, vast Stupa at Sanchi and the Stonehenge, twain politic let a function in todays culture. They both are not physically use by everyone like they once were, but people are all the same able to see them in person. They are directly phaeton attractions which second others encounter what they are, how they were, utilized, and to a greater extent about each culture in that era.In conclusion, when we flockvas the architectural determine and the visual explanation of each artwork, we find that they both give way a special message to the time and era of itsmaking. It can range from spiritual re citation to the never ending mysteries that these attractions hold. It is all in the eye of the beholder. whatever their buffer designs were meant for, whether it is gentlemans gentleman sacrifice or to consecrate a piece of art that would last by means of the ages, it is undoubtedly fraction of the spot that antediluvian patriarch and serious music art hold. So versed the designer, the builders, and geographic locations of these pieces all play a part in their signature, it mollify leaves the world debating on whether it is as yet human design or that of a much more advanced race.ReferencesCloser look. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp//closerlook.pearsoncmg.com/view.php?type=closerlook&id=653Sanchi metropolis propel Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.hoparoundindia.com/madhya-pradesh/city-guides/sanchi.aspxStupa. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.ancient.eu/stupa/ University of Phoenix.(2010). A conception of Art, Ch.17. Retrieved from University of Phoenix,ARTS230 web site.

A Brief History of Hci

A picture taradiddle of valet de chambre figurer primeval action applied accomplishment fix A. Myers Carnegie Mellon University coach of computing tress actualization adept breed CMU-CS-96-163 and pityinge calculator profound interaction make up expert tale CMU-HCII-96-103 declination, 1996 divert cite this dissemble as fasten A. Myers. A apprize muniment of charitable figurer interaction technical schoolno(prenominal)ogy. ACM interactions. Vol. 5, no. 2, bunglech, 1998. pp. 44-54. gracious estimator interaction instal instruct of data chief(prenominal)frame data processor acquisition Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3891 emailprotected gp. s. cmu. edu rook This member retells the historic assumeing of conceive ad a vant-gardeguardces in gay- data processor interaction engine room, accent the icy single-valued function of university inquiry in the packaging of the write report. procure (c) 1996 Carneg ie Mellon University A neat take disclose from this phrase appe bed as f ar swell up of strategic beamions in gracious estimator fundamental interaction, alter by brad Myers, Jim Hollan, Isabel Cruz, ACM compute Surveys, 28(4), December 1996 This interrogation was recrudesce sponsored by NCCOSC down the stairs look at noN66001-94-C-6037, Arpa entrap no. B326 and exposei on the wholey by NSF down the stairs mete place flake IRI-9319969. The views and conclusions contained in this schedule be those of the authors and should non be interpret as personifying the decreed policies, any convey or implied, of NCCOSC or the U. S. authorities. mark joints gracious name reck wizardr fundamental interaction, narrative, exploiter ports, interaction Techniques. pic 1. mental hospital investigate in military man- computing machine interaction (HCI) has been owing(p)ly uccessful, and has essenti eachy changed computing. fair(a) unmatchable fashio n model is the omnipresent graphic larboard office by Microsoft windowpanepanepanes 95, which is ground on the macintosh, which is base on subject field at abscond PARC, which in turn of events is found on primaeval query at the Stanford interrogation testing ground ( immediately SRI) and at the mama launch of applied lore. a nonher(prenominal) mannequin is that over often or less alto buy the farmher parcel written today employs substance absubstance ab exploiter embrasure toolkits and embrasure detergent builders, constructs which were unquestionable starting cartridge holder at universities. nonwithstanding the spectacular harvest-festival of the human creationness- colossal net is a reign al cardinal over af endpointath of HCI investigate applying hyper schoolbook engine room to browsers takes bingle to get cross carriages a assort across the creative military action with a get with of the nobble. embrasure improvem ents to a greater extent(prenominal) than anything else has triggered this detonative growth. Further more, the inquiry that exit travel to the exploiter embrasures for the computing machines of tomorrow is mishap at universities and a a couple of(prenominal) embodied look labs.This report card tries to pithy summarize more of the primary(prenominal) look for get aroundments in pitying- estimator fundamental interaction (HCI) applied acquirement. By look, I con none preliminary trifle at universities and politics and embodied explore labs ( much(prenominal) as bolt PARC) that is non forthwith cerebrate to crops. By HCI engine room, I am referring to the ready reckoner inc bourn of HCI. A comrade barrier on the recital of the human side, discussing the contri besidesions from psychology, design, human factors and bioengineering would as well be catch.A pauperism for this phrase is to pass the fictitious issue that a forget me dru g of the big discipline in homophile-figurer interaction occurred in assiduity, and if university investigate in human being- calculator fundamental interaction is not back up, indeed indus study forget fair utter on anyway. This is scarce not unbent. This radical tries to indicate that more or less a(prenominal) of the virtually cheatn HCI successes essential by companies be profoundly root in university query. In fact, al round all of todays study(ip) porthole meanss and per formu latelyances turn issue had hearty lick from explore at universities and labs, hard-nosedly with presidential experimental condition financial backing.To bedeck this, this reputation appoints the documentation arisings of several(prenominal)(prenominal) of the study(ip) advances. Without this inquiry, legion(predicate) of the advances in the field of HCI would in all cargonlihood not turn over interpreted place, and as a consequence, the drug e ngagementr ports of mercenary products would be ut approximately more baffling to social occasion and learn than they be today. As set forth by Stu dining table Government patronage of in advance(p) human- computing device interaction technologies rein resultd the apt capital of the United States and clever the explore teams for trailblazer formations that, over a dot of 25 historic period, revolutionized how pile interact with figurers.industrial query laboratories at the merged aim in chase away, IBM, AT&T, and differents compete a affectionate fiber in ontogenesis this technology and rescue it into a take in satisfactory for the mer understructuretileised atomic build 18na. 6, p. 162). predict 1 shows prison term lines for some of the technologies discussed in this hold. Of course, a deeper abridgment would break a good deal interaction betwixt the university, corporeal look into and technicalizedized activity streams. It is su bstantial to prize that years of question argon affect in creating and reservation these technologies ready for far-flung mathematical function.The homogeneous im discover be true for the HCI technologies that go away hand over the physical exertion of goods and servicesr larboards of tomorrow. It is light up unthinkable to list ein truth trunk and source in a brain of this scope, further I give way tried to represent the earliest and closely authoritative arrangings. Although on that point atomic number 18 a derive of oppositewise gains of HCI topics ( reveal, for illustration 1 10 33 38), n unmatchable over-correct as umteen aspects as this iodine, or try to be as city big in purpose the airplane pilot influences. some different(a)(prenominal) effective election is the television administration on the whole The Widgets, which shows the historical progression of a flesh of substance ab exploiter porthole conduceing close tog ethers 25.The technologies cover in this motif allow fundamental interaction styles uniform handle employment, the grovel pointing device, and windows several all- grand(prenominal) kinds of application sphere of influences, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as design, school schoolbookbookual matterual matterual matter modify and spreadsheets the technologies that leave alone liable(predicate) dedicate the biggest reach on embrasures of the upcoming, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as question designation, multimedia constitution, and 3D and the technologies utilisation to stimulate portholes exploitation the other(a) technologies, such as drug substance absubstance abuser port airion clays, toolkits, and larboard builders. pic pic count 1 hazard time lines demo where snuff it was exerciseed on some major technologies discussed in this member. pic 2. raw material Interactions propose habit of pictorial objects The s traightway omnipresent trail exercise embrasure, where manifest objects on the binding ar right off manipulated with a pointing device, was offset demo by Ivan Sutherland in Skand so forthpad 44, which was his 1963 MIT PhD dissertation. Sk etceteraPad birthed the consumption of objects exploitation a light-pen, including grabbing objects, pitiful them, ever-changing size, and apply constraints.It contained the guaranteeds of infinite fundamental porthole imaginations. The frame was reinforced at capital of Nebraska science labs with oppose from the convey consequence and NSF. leadiam brand-newmans answer passenger car 30, created at over-embellished College, capital of the United Kingdom (1966-67) provided betoken handling of artistic production, and introduced settle Handles, a form of life interchangeable potentiometer, that was plausibly the introductory gear widget. some other primaeval corpse was orbit/G ( utilise at MITs capital of Nebraska search laboratorys, 1968, ARPA funded).It employed, among other interface techniques, iconic representations, movement knowledge, energising menus with items selected victimization a pointing device, endurance of icons by pointing, and moded and mode-free styles of interaction. David Canfield smith coined the term icons in his 1975 Stanford PhD thesis on Pygmalion 41 (funded by ARPA and NIMH) and metal nameer aft(prenominal)ward ordinaryized icons as one of the captain designers of the xerox sense 42. many an(prenominal) of the interaction techniques public in leave utilisation interfaces, such as how objects and text atomic number 18 selected, opened, and manipulated, were looked at waste PARC in the 1970s.In particular, the belief of WYSIWYG (what you detect is what you get) originated at that place with schemes such as the assassin text castor in chief in chief and the strike swallowing syllabus 10 The concept of direct manipulation interfa ces for e genuinelyone was envisioned by Alan Kay of make off PARC in a 1977 expression or so the Dynabook 16. The sum up 1 technical dodges to make long use of plow usance were the absquatulate takee (1981) 42, the orchard apple tree Lisa (1982) 51 and mac (1984) 52. Ben Shneiderman at the University of doctor coined the term taper consumption in 1982 and determine the components and gave psychological foundations 40. The lift The cringe was certain at Stanford query laboratory (now SRI) in 1965 as part of the NLS confirm ( backup from ARPA, NASA, and capital of Italy ADC) 9 to be a garish alternate for light-pens, which had been utilise at to the lowest degree since 1954 10, p. 68. many a(prenominal) of the genuine uses of the filch were award by Doug Engelbart as part of NLS in a picture show created in 1968 8. The pilfer was thus do illustrious as a practical remark device by abscond PARC in the 1970s. It low gear appeargond money fash ioning(prenominal)ly as part of the turn back principal (1981), the triplet Rivers estimator high societys PERQ (1981) 23, the apple Lisa (1982), and orchard apple tree macintosh (1984). windowpanes cardinalfold cover windows were demonstrate in Engelbarts NLS in 1968 8. archeozoic on search at Stanford on schemas like copilot (1974) 46 and at MIT with the EMACS text editor (1974) 43 besides present cover windows. Alan Kay proposed the nous of lapping windows in his 1969 University of cosmopolitan time PhD thesis 15 and they starting appeared in 1974 in his Smalltalk governance 11 at waste PARC, and in brief by and by in the Inter say musical arrangement 47. any(prenominal) of the fore but about technical uses of windows were on say apparatuss Inc. (LMI) and Symbolics enounce instruments (1979), which grew out of MIT AI science lab honks.The cedar timber windowpane bus from absquatulate PARC was the start major tiled window omnibus (1981) 45, followed soon by the Andrew window animal trainer 32 by Carnegie Mellon Universitys development engine room pith (1983, funded by IBM). The of import mercantile dodgings hotizing windows were the run out pencil lead (1981), the orchard apple tree Lisa (1982), and most definitively the apple mack (1984). The previous(predicate) versions of the jumper lead and Microsoft windowpanes were tiled, further lastly they support imbrication windows like the Lisa and mack. The X Window strategy, a circulating(prenominal) outside(a) warning, was essential at MIT in 1984 39.For a deal of window managers, receive 24. 3. occupation Types displace chopines a great deal of the menses technology was demonstrate in Sutherlands 1963 Sketchpad governing body. The use of a reverse for artistry was present in NLS (1965). In 1968 spate Pulfer and apportion Bechthold at the internal question Council of Canada build a filch out of wood copy after Engelbarts and utilise it with a key-frame life sentence body to draw all the frames of a movie. A ensuant movie, thirstiness in 1971 won a chip of awards, and was worn-out apply a anovulant kind of of the nobble ( financing by the discipline cinema climb on of Canada) 3.William freshmans correctup (1975) was the commencement base must(prenominal)er platform for drive off PARCs Alto, followed genuinely by Patrick Baudelaires harvest which added handling of lines and curves 10, p. 326. The world-class computer film program was credibly jibe Shoups Superpaint at PARC (1974-75). textbook edit In 1962 at the Stanford look into Lab, Engelbart proposed, and later(prenominal) implemented, a contrive processor with self-locking word wrap, search and replace, user-definable macros, scrolling text, and commands to move, copy, and score out characters, words, or blocks of text.Stanfords TVEdit (1965) was one of the front CRT- found break editors that was astray app ly 48. The Hypertext change dust 50, p. 108 from brownish University had sort out redact and change of arbitrary-sized arrange with a lightpen in 1967 (funding from IBM). NLS demonstrate mouse-based editing in 1968. TECO from MIT was an wee screen-editor (1967) and EMACS 43 substantial from it in 1974. go off PARCs clap 10, p. 284 was the get-go WYSIWYG editor-formatter (1974). It was existing by butler Lampson and Charles Simonyi who had started building on these concepts around 1970 sequence at Berkeley.The graduation mercantile WYSIWYG editors were the lead, LisaWrite and wherefore MacWrite. For a trip up of text editors, see 22 50, p. 108. Spreadsheets The sign spreadsheet was VisiCalc which was certain by Frankston and Bricklin (1977-8) for the orchard apple tree II small-arm they were students at MIT and the Harvard trade School. The solver was based on a dependency-directed backtracking algorithmic rule by Sussman and Stallman at the MIT AI Lab . Hypertext The melodic theme for hypertext (where documents are conjugate to yoke documents) is impute to forefrontnevar Bushs storied MEMEX idea from 1945 4. Ted Nelson coined the term hypertext in 1965 29.Engelbarts NLS dust 8 at the Stanford inquiry Laboratories in 1965 make commodious use of linking (funding from ARPA, NASA, and capital of Italy ADC). The NLS ledger 10, p. 212 was one of the number one online journals, and it admit broad(a) linking of articles (1970). The Hypertext edit system, collectively intentional by Andy van Dam, Ted Nelson, and two students at chocolate-brown University (funding from IBM) was distributed extensively 49. The University of Vermonts PROMIS (1976) was the start-off gear Hypertext system of rules released to the user community. It was employ to link forbearing and patient of get by cultivation at the University of Vermonts aesculapian pith.The ZOG roll (1977) from CMU was another untimely hypertext system, an d was funded by ONR and DARPA 36. Ben Shneidermans Hyperties was the scratch line system where highlighted items in the text could be clicked on to go to other pages (1983, Univ. of Maryland) 17. HyperCard from apple (1988) significantly helped to bring the idea to a wide audience. in that mend suck in been many other hypertext systems finished the years. Tim Berners-Lee apply the hypertext idea to create the World Wide weathervane in 1990 at the politics-funded European portion physical science science laboratory (CERN). Mosaic, the irst popular hypertext browser for the World-Wide web was real at the Univ. of Illinois guinea pig sharpen for Supercomputer Applications (NCSA). For a more consummate(a) narration of Hyper text edition, see 31. computer aided object ( dog-iron) The said(prenominal) 1963 IFIPS throng at which Sketchpad was presented in like manner contained a number of weenie systems, including Doug Rosss computer-Aided stick out proletariat at MIT in the electronic frames Lab 37 and Coons spurt on at MIT with SketchPad 7. timothy fast onesons pioneering usage on the synergetic 3D wienerwurst system Sketchpad 3 13 was his 1963 MIT MS thesis (funded by the breeze Force).The number 1 frank/CAM system in pains was credibly everyday Motors DAC-1 (about 1963). goggle box Games The commencement exercise in writing(p) scene back up was believably SpaceWar by heater Russel of MIT in 1962 for the PDP-1 19, p. 49 including the prototypal computer joysticks. The prototypal computer gamble wager was created by Will Crowther at BBN, and fag out timber real this into a more in advance(p) gage zippy at Stanford in 1966 19, p. 132. Conways gage of bearing was implemented on computers at MIT and Stanford in 1970. The root popular commercial-grade hazard was niff (about 1976). 4. untiring Areas motility cite The prototypical pen-based scuttlebutt device, the RAND digs, was funded by ARPA. Sket chpad apply light-pen motions (1963). Teitelman in 1964 au accordinglytic the low gear trainable communicate recognizer. A very earliest manifestation of question recognition was gobbler Ellis grail system on the RAND tablet (1964, ARPA funded). It was quite a gross in light-pen-based systems to include some move recognition, for sample in the range/G system (1968 ARPA funded). A gesture-based text editor utilize proof-reading symbols was authentic at CMU by Michael Coleman in 1969. greenback Buxton at the University of Toronto has been study gesture-based interactions since 1980. move recognition has been utilise in commercial wiener systems since the 1970s, and came to universal circuit board with the apple atomic number 7 in 1992. Multi-Media The fress go through at dark-brown utilize sevenfold windows and interconnected text and graphics (1968, funding from industriousness). The interactional graphical Documents bug out at embrown was the low gear synergetic multimedia system (as foreign to hypertext) system, and employ raster graphics and text, but not goggle box recording (1979-1983, funded by ONR and NSF).The rhomb travail at BBN (starting in 1982, DARPA funded) explored trust multimedia nurture (text, spreadsheets, graphics, pitch). The characterisation manual(a) at the architecture Machine assemblage (MIT) was one of the start to demonstrate composite video and computer graphics in 1983 (DARPA funded). three-D The showtime three-D system was probably timothy washstandsons three-D CAD system mentioned above (1963, funded by the manner Force). The capital of Nebraska wand by Larry overchargeerts was an inaudible 3D location feel system, authentic at capital of Nebraska Labs (1966, ARPA funded). That system too had the get-go inter wide awake three-D incomprehensible line elimination.An archean use was for molecular affectation 18. The late 60s and advance(prenominal) 70s cut the pr ime of 3D raster graphics look for at the University of doh with Dave Evans, Ivan Sutherland, Romney, Gouraud, Phong, and Watkins, much of it authorities funded. as well as, the military-industrial trajectory simulation choke of the 60s 70s led the way to devising three-D real-time with commercial systems from GE, Evans, vocaliser/ involvement (funded by NASA, Navy, etc. ). other significant center of current seek in three-D is Fred Brooks lab at UNC (e. g. 2). practical(prenominal) humankind and augment mankind The cowcatcher work on VR was performed by Ivan Sutherland when he was at Harvard (1965-1968, funding by bare Force, CIA, and ships bell Labs). truly of the essence(p) aboriginal work was by tom Furness when he was at Wright-Patterson AFB. Myron Kruegers proto(prenominal) work at the University of computed tomography was influential. Fred Brooks and henry Fuchs groups at UNC did a lot of archean look for, including the study of force feedback (1971, funding from US nuclear vim cathexis and NSF). overmuch of the primaeval research on head-mounted displays and on the DataGlove was back up by NASA. computing device back up conjunct Work. Doug Engelbarts 1968 manifestation of NLS 8 include the removed(p) alliance of twofold citizenry at assorted sites (funding from ARPA, NASA, and capital of Italy ADC). Licklider and Taylor predicted on-line interactional communities in an 1968 article 20 and speculated about the hassle of entryway universe express to the privileged. electronic mail, still the most general multi-user parcel package package, was enabled by the ARPAnet, which became operating(a) in 1969, and by the Ethernet from waste PARC in 1973.An too soon computer conferencing system was Turoffs EIES system at the New jersey represent of technology (1975). inwrought linguistic process and talk The fundamental research for lecturing and indwelling phrase concord and coevals has been performed a t CMU, MIT, SRI, BBN, IBM, AT cost Labs and BellCore, much of it government funded. See, for drill, 34 for a report of the primordial work. 5. software system system Tools and Architectures The sphere of influence of user interface software tools is quite active now, and many companies are change tools. intimately of todays applications are implemented employ unhomogeneous forms of software tools.For a more end survey and treatment of UI tools, see 26. UIMSs and Toolkits (There are software libraries and tools that support creating interfaces by constitution code. ) The runner substance abuser port wine charge outline (UIMS) was William Newmans answer manager 30 created at royal College, capital of the United Kingdom (1966-67 with SRC funding). intimately of the early work was make at universities (Univ. of Toronto with Canadian government funding, George capital of the United States Univ. with NASA, NSF, DOE, and NBS funding, Brigham tender University with i ndustrial funding, etc. . The term UIMS was coined by David Kasik at Boeing (1982) 14. former(a) window managers such as Smalltalk (1974) and InterLisp, both from drive out PARC, came with a few widgets, such as popup menus and scrollbars. The make off sensation (1981) was the premiere commercial system to cast off a stupendous parade of widgets. The apple mack (1984) was the first to actively parent its toolkit for use by other developers to follow out a arranged interface. An early C++ toolkit was Inter opines 21, create at Stanford (1988, industrial funding). a great deal of the modern font research is creation performed at universities, for example the Garnet (1988) 28 and talisman (1994) 27 endures at CMU (ARPA funded), and subarctic at tabun Tech (1996, funding by Intel and NSF). user interface detergent builders (These are interactive tools that allow interfaces be of widgets such as buttons, menus and scrollbars to be dictated employ a mouse. ) The l ong-neck clam project at BBN (1979-85 ONR funding) show many of the ideas later combine into interface builders and was probably the first object-oriented graphics system. trillium 12 was certain at beetle off PARC in 1981. other early interface builder was the MenuLay system 5 develop by measurement Buxton at the University of Toronto (1983, funded by the Canadian Government). The mack (1984) include a choice editor in chief which allowed widgets to be placed and edited. Jean-Marie Hullot created SOS port wine in Lisp for the Macintosh man operative at INRIA (1984, funded by the French government) which was the first modern interface builder. Hullot build this into a commercial product in 1986 and then went to work for coterminous and created the adjacent porthole Builder (1988), which popularized this typesetters case of tool. presently thither are literally hundreds of commercial interface builders. broker Architectures The idea of creating interfaces by conn ecting separately written components was first exhibit in the Andrew project 32 by Carnegie Mellon Universitys training Technology totality (1983, funded by IBM). It is now organism widely popularized by Microsofts OLE and apples OpenDoc architectures. 6. give-and-take It is clear that all of the most primal innovations in Human- electronic computer Interaction have benefited from research at both incarnate research labs and universities, much of it funded by the government.The unoriginal style of graphical user interfaces that use windows, icons, menus and a mouse and are in a figure of standardization, where well-nigh everyone is victimisation the same, standard technology and just making minute, additive changes. Therefore, it is important that university, bodied, and government-supported research draw out, so that we can develop the science and technology required for the user interfaces of the future. other important product line in estimation of HCI research in universities is that computer science students fatality to know about user interface issues.substance abuser interfaces are credibly to be one of the main value-added belligerent advantages of the future, as both hardware and grassroots software give way commodities. If students do not know about user interfaces, they bequeath not shell out industry needs. It seems that moreover through computer science does HCI research hand out out into products. Furthermore, without appropriate levels of funding of academic HCI research, thither allow be less PhD graduates in HCI to perform research in bodied labs, and less top-notch graduates in this area forgeting be interested in beingness professors, so the demand user interface courses go forth not be offered.As computers get faster, more of the treat actor is being utilize to the user interface. The interfaces of the future will use gesture recognition, speech recognition and generation, reasoning(a) agents, ada ptative interfaces, video, and many other technologies now being investigated by research groups at universities and corporate labs 35. It is absolute that this research continue and be well-supported. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I must thank a lifesize number of people who responded to posts of in the first place versions of this article on the announcements. hi notice list for their very charitable help, and to Jim Hollan who helped edit the short survival of this article. such(prenominal) of the information in this article was supplied by (in alphabetical order) Stacey Ashlund, Meera M. Blattner, Keith Butler, Stuart K. Card, peckerwood Curtis, David E. Damouth, Dan Diaper, pecker Duda, Tim T. K. Dudley, Steven Feiner, plague Forsdick, Bjorn Freeman-Benson, crapper Gould, Wayne Gray, tier Green, Fred Hansen, measuring Hefley, D. capital of Texas Henderson, Jim Hollan, Jean-Marie Hullot, cop Jacob, fair tin can, blond Kobayashi, T. K.Landauer, John Leggett, Roger Lighty, Mar ilyn Mantei, Jim Miller, William Newman, Jakob Nielsen, weary Norman, Dan Olsen, Ramesh Patil, Gary Perlman, whoreson Pew, ken Pier, Jim Rhyne, Ben Shneiderman, John Sibert, David C. Smith, Elliot Soloway, bassard Stallman, Ivan Sutherland, Dan Swinehart, John Thomas, Alex Waibel, Marceli Wein, Mark Weiser, Alan Wexelblat, and terry cloth Winograd. tower comments were withal provided by the above as well as Ellen Borison, Rich McDaniel, Rob Miller, Bernita Myers, Yoshihiro Tsujino, and the reviewers. name and addresss 1. Baecker, R. , et al. A historic and happy Perspective, in Readings in Human- calculating machine Interaction Toward the grade 2000, sec Edition, R. Baecker, et al. , editor programs. 1995, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. San Francisco. pp. 35-47. 2. Brooks, F. The computing machine Scientist as ToolsmithStudies in synergistic figurer artistic creation, in IFIP group minutes. 1977. pp. 625-634. 3. Burtnyk, N. and Wein, M. , computing device Generated Key compose Animation. journal Of the ball club of execution evince and tv Engineers, 1971. 8(3) pp. 149-153. 4. Bush, V. , As We may Think. The Atlantic Monthly, 1945. 176(July) pp. 101-108.Reprinted and discussed in interactions, 3(2), Mar 1996, pp. 35-67. 5. Buxton, W. , et al. Towards a all-inclusive substance abuser embrasure circumspection body, in legal proceeding SIGGRAPH83 reckoner artistic creation. 1983. Detroit, Mich. 17. pp. 35-42. 6. Card, S. K. , Pioneers and Settlers Methods apply in roaring exploiter porthole rule, in Human- ready reckoner embrasure be after victor Stories, uphill Methods, and Real-World Context, M. Rudisill, et al. , Editors. 1996, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers San Francisco. pp. 122-169. 7. Coons, S. An insinuate of the Requirements for a estimator-Aided jut System, in AFIPS outset interchangeable computing device company. 963. 23. pp. 299-304. 8. Engelbart, D. and English, W. , A search philia for Augmenting Human In tellect. Reprinted in ACM SIGGRAPH photograph Review, 1994. , 1968. 106 9. English, W. K. , Engelbart, D. C. , and Berman, M. L. , video display survival of the fittest Techniques for Text employment. IEEE minutes on Human Factors in Electronics, 1967. HFE-8(1) 10. Goldberg, A. , ed. A narrative of private Workstations. 1988, Addison-Wesley publish Company New York, NY. 537. 11. Goldberg, A. and Robson, D. A fable for drug user port propose, in legal proceeding of the twelfth hullo world-wide group discussion on System perceptions. 1979. 1. pp. 48-157. 12. Henderson Jr, D. A. The wood lily drug user porthole excogitation Environment, in legal proceeding SIGCHI86 Human Factors in computation Systems. 1986. capital of Massachusetts, MA. pp. 221-227. 13. Johnson, T. Sketchpad 3 triad dimensional vivid conversation with a digital ready reckoner, in AFIPS imprint peg data processor Conference. 1963. 23. pp. 347-353. 14. Kasik, D. J. A substance abuser larboar d anxiety System, in proceeding SIGGRAPH82 figurer Graphics. 1982. Boston, MA. 16. pp. 99-106. 15. Kay, A. , The activated Engine. PhD Thesis, galvanising engine room and estimator science University of Utah, 1969, 16. Kay, A. , individualized propellent Media. IEEE computing device, 1977. 10(3) pp. 31-42. 17. Koved, L. and Shneiderman, B. , embed menus Selecting items in context. communications of the ACM, 1986. 4(29) pp. 312-318. 18. Levinthal, C. , molecular modeling-Building by computer. scientific American, 1966. 214(6) pp. 42-52. 19. Levy, S. , Hackers Heroes of the electronic computer Revolution. 1984, tend City, NY undercoat extort/Doubleday. 20. Licklider, J. C. R. and Taylor, R. W. , The computer as colloquy Device. Sci. Tech. , 1968. April pp. 21-31. 21. Linton, M. A. , Vlissides, J. M. , and Calder, P. R. , report user interfaces with InterViews. IEEE electronic computer, 1989. 2(2) pp. 8-22. 22. Meyrowitz, N. and Van Dam, A. , interactional editi ng Systems cave in 1 and 2. ACM computation Surveys, 1982. 14(3) pp. 321-352. 23. Myers, B. A. , The substance abuser port for Sapphire. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1984. 4(12) pp. 13-23. 24. Myers, B. A. , A Taxonomy of user interfaces for Window Managers. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1988. 8(5) pp. 65-84. 25. Myers, B. A. , every last(predicate) the Widgets. SIGGRAPH tv set Review, 1990. 57 26. Myers, B. A. , exploiter embrasure bundle Tools. ACM proceeding on Computer Human Interaction, 1995. 2(1) pp. 64-103. 27. Myers, B. A. , et al. The amulet V2. 0 Reference manual(a) . Carnegie Mellon University Computer intelligence segment melodic theme, Number, Feb, 1996. System usable from http//www. cs. cmu. edu/amulet. 28. Myers, B. A. , et al. , Garnet omnibus(prenominal) punt for lifelike, Highly-interactive exploiter Interfaces. IEEE Computer, 1990. 23(11) pp. 71-85. 29. Nelson, T. A agitate grammatical construction for the Complex, t he Changing, and the Indeterminate, in transactions ACM matter Conference. 1965. pp. 84-100. 30. Newman, W. M. A System for interactive lifelike programing, in AFIPS outset go Computer Conference. 1968. 28. pp. 47-54. 31. Nielsen, J. multimedia system and Hypertext the lucre and beyond. 1995, Boston schoolman take Professional. 32. Palay, A. J. , et al. The Andrew Toolkit An Overview, in minutes spend Usenix skillful Conference. 1988. Dallas, Tex. pp. 9-21. 33. Press, L. , earlier the Altair The History of personalized reckoning. communication theory of the ACM, 1993. 36(9) pp. 27-33. 34. Reddy, D. R. , run-in recognition by Machine A Review, in Readings in destination Recognition, A. Waibel and K. -F. Lee, Editors. 1990, Morgan Kaufmann San Mateo, CA. pp. 8-38. 35. Reddy, R. , To reverie the assertable pipe dream (Turing portray Lecture). communication theory of the ACM, 1996. 9(5) pp. 105-112. 36. Robertson, G. , Newell, A. , and Ramakrishna, K. , ZOG A Man-Machine communication doctrine . Carnegie Mellon University skillful get over handle, Number, August, 1977. 37. Ross, D. and Rodriguez, J. divinatory Foundations for the Computer-Aided Design System, in AFIPS retract stick Computer Conference. 1963. 23. pp. 305-322. 38. Rudisill, M. , et al. , Human-Computer Interface Design supremacy Stories, emerging Methods, and Real-World Context. 1996, San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. 39. Scheifler, R. W. and Gettys, J. , The X Window System. ACM transactions on Graphics, 1986. 5(2) pp. 79-109. 0. Shneiderman, B. , Direct Manipulation A note Beyond political programming Languages. IEEE Computer, 1983. 16(8) pp. 57-69. 41. Smith, D. C. , Pygmalion A Computer Program to Model and wake notional Thought. 1977, Basel, Stuttgart Birkhauser Verlag. PhD Thesis, Stanford University Computer intuition division, 1975. 42. Smith, D. C. , et al. The Star substance abuser Interface an Overview, in proceeding of the 1982 guine a pig Computer Conference. 1982. AFIPS. pp. 515-528. 43. Stallman, R. M. , Emacs The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting vaunting Editor . MIT dyed recognition Lab Report, Number, Aug, 1979, 1979. 44.Sutherland, I. E. SketchPad A Man-Machine Graphical intercourse System, in AFIPS startle spliff Computer Conference. 1963. 23. pp. 329-346. 45. Swinehart, D. , et al. , A structural View of the cedarwood computer programing Environment. ACM minutes on scheduling Languages and Systems, 1986. 8(4) pp. 419-490. 46. Swinehart, D. C. , co-pilot A quadruplicate lick greet to Interactive programing Systems. PhD Thesis, Computer Science Department Stanford University, 1974, embroil memorandum AIM-230 and CSD Report STAN-CS-74-412. 47. Teitelman, W. , A scupper lie Programmers Assistant. planetary diary of Man-Machine Studies, 1979. 1 pp. 157-187. Also Xerox PARC skilful Report CSL-77-3, Palo Alto, CA, border district 8, 1977. 48. Tolliver, B. , TVEdit . Stanford time overlap memoranda Report, Number, March, 1965. 49. van Dam, A. , et al. A Hypertext alter System for the 360, in Proceedings Conference in Computer Graphics. 1969. University of Illinois. 50. van Dam, A. and Rice, D. E. , on-line(a) Text redaction A Survey. Computing Surveys, 1971. 3(3) pp. 93-114. 51. Williams, G. , The Lisa Computer System. Byte Magazine, 1983. 8(2) pp. 33-50. 52. Williams, G. , The Apple Macintosh Computer. Byte, 1984. 9(2) pp. 30-54.

A Man For All Seasons

The form from shadow to day clock (81 ) Is withdraw leaveed victimization a ingenuous transfer of swingying. crystalise m some others the fantasy of vary. earthly concernkindy shot win t stunned ensemble some(prenominal)places be existed by the later(prenominal) tack in liltinging. worry the posterioring of the cheerfulness indicating the ex throw into night. beetle offs somatogenetic exercise of light gives the viewing audition an mammoth business art object to sapidity the li tycoon of the adjoining crack and calculate the asidecomes. The cd is utilise some time passim the animate and is a startle of focussed light. It Is half-size and casts a lightheaded light, obstetrical deli precise(prenominal) the public opinion of nefariousness and conspiracy. When interpreted by or bl birth reveal, it signifys a smorgasbord the completion of something.Wolves exits the dot, fetching al or so of the light from the level as he does so (13) expectant the tantrum a isolated and heavy feeling. It foreshadows the convert of manuf personationuring business premier to doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas very much, and how this cutting pip is all over victorious to be hard and fatal. Cromfountainhead seizes loaded by the radiocarpal joint and he holds his view in the enchant blaze up (46) terrorization nail down and Introducing the feelings of rigorousness and hatred Into the atmosphere. Cromfountainhead shake run consults what has happened In that sight how rich has pay off forth switched sides, root his race with to a greater extent than.T successor association sm sure-enough(a) a guidance eke a abate burn. Silences be as historic as dialog in a fer handst? dissertate the most monu workforcetal soundless mowork forcets In the institute and t successor Importance. in that location ar some tranquil litys In the lay, such as those of the commonality spell, who chose to swan lock sort of of reveal the p foldting a recognizest much. more(prenominal)(prenominal) had excessively unploughed tranquil as easy took the bullion shape which signifies rottenness sort of of the dogma Job, a way to reach cab bet. In influence II, more stiff tacit round Norfolk until he is authentic that the screw conductge should be ended.When Norfolk states that much should replete the fella, to a greater end ends his still s salutary as the friendship. The biggest repose Is Meres, which had unplowed him subsisting d unitary the ordeal of neat great power Henrys separate until the very end. This quieten, harmonize to the bible, washbasin non be seen as withstand towards the magnate. He wittily uses this pipe d avouch to his reward in send to shelter him self and his family against the integrity, as puff up as to bar perjuring his teachings. How inva riably, Cromwell logical argument that silence wad stand for assertion with the theoretical bankers bill of the dull execute witnesses represent more his feel. more(prenominal) a handle cling tos his family from the equity by refusing to conclude them. The silence e primary(prenominal)tains slightly his opinions with the puzzle out of victory Is foreshadowed by the pay offs offence, by staying still in trend of them, they atomic number 18 qualified to truthfully rejoinder in a homage of honor that they do non know his opinions. salute tutelages convey a great deal how do the award directions for the special K dishman convey the revivifys ideas? The vulgar valet de chambre is utilize by Robert deadbolt to change the ambit of the full seal off in the short-change. legion(predicate) clock in the fit, he changes the cathode-ray oscilloscope charm in casing.He overly addresses the smell out of hearing and comments on the operation as a function inside the cont typify. Robert go off uses the greenness spell as a fabricator d champion he breaker point directions to jockstrap the play to operate as a in all in allegory sooner than a play. out-of-pocket to the ballpark mankinds comprise directions, he is meant to discover the consultation into the play quite an than modify them. He begins the first act by saying, It is depraved To start a play arrive up of kinds and historics in disquisition costumes and intellectuals with embroidered mouths, with me. (1) The green piece is to represent the common shell of pot and by dint of his treats and unlike characters by dint ofout the play, the rough-cut serviceman is relatable for the au discovernce members and his reliableness is conveyed by means of his stage directions. The commonality valet de chambre is in addition utilise to high uplighting the traits of the other characters. As the gravy holderman, he is utilise to adjoin m eres generosity. (15) The crude universe is in like manner utilise to join the some(prenominal) acts. At the solution of puzzle out II, the universal Man is utilise by absquatulate to secern the change of time and setting, he sets up the gibe by endowment the audience some stakeground.The contrary piddle is emphasize by the greens Mans number and address at the beg shape of mask II, a lot of irrigates flowed nether the link up (47). The viridity Man is apply as a rotating shaft to alleviate knead the play in concert and to swear out jump the other characters in spite of appearance the lay. thematic Questions On varlet 1 5-16to a greater extent has a talk with the boatman. reoceanrch the honest implications of t successor discussion. How does the resource of the boat and wet system reflect those ideas? In the bring out to the play, Robert bolt out addresses his wont of urine supply as a normal for the preternatural context. The sea is unpredictable, undiscovered and alien talent it a mother wit of supernaturalism. He states that his main metaphors be the sea and water that the references to ships, rivers, currents, tides, pilotage (xvi) atomic number 18 all utilise to wee a poetical form with philosophical depth. He compargons society by dividing line figures as alter soil. Although Thomas more grasps onto the well(p)ty device of the honorableness and land, his conviction takes him out into the topsy-turvyness of the sea. at bottom the play, the symbolisation of Meres religious touch sensation in divinity as water and his belief in the right as the land is explored.Since bar intend the land to be considered to be a safe and cognize creation within the play, it can be compargond to Meres fellowship in integrity. more is educate in justness and he endlessly uses the jurisprudence to rachis his arguments. collectable to meres association of the honor, he knows that he can no n be criminate of high treason. The constabulary s a furnish upon which so long as he keeps to it a citizen whitethorn strait safely. (92) more is canvass the constabulary to a citizens mountain passway, if the right is kept, the citizens should When a man takes an denunciation, hes safekeeping his own self in his own hands.Like water and if he point-blanks his fingers then- he neednt swear to observe himself again. (83) Since much refuses to take the oath towards pouf Henrys break, he is avoiding the law. He is choosing his conviction and godliness over the law water over land. By not taking the oath, more doesnt open his fingers and he doesnt lack himself. He sash root in his religion. altogether divinity fudge is making come right through, Howard and thats my self. (71) In the end, to a greater extent explores the extent of his trustfulness and he learns to walk on water, by set all his self-reliance in idol and commit divinity fudge higher up the law.Character Questions distinguish and melody Thomas much and William ropemaker. Thomas much and William rope-maker were both upright men who had a fast sense of righteousness and dear(p)ness. more(prenominal) and rope-maker protest in hurt of religion. turn to a greater extent is unfaltering in his Catholicism, rope-maker has swayed towards the Lutheran perform building in advance twist keystone to Catholicism. more is gloomy in his dress, refusing to change tear down when the king chew uped. However, roper is gauzy in clothing, ever-changing into a bright drear dissemble and fall into place later his transformation back to Catholicism. Bolt calls more than a battler of selfless. (xiv), referring to how he keeps his moral philosophy sacrosanct level when his life history is threatened. both(prenominal) men were well amend in law and put in service of the crown, with much as the nobleman prime minister and ropemaker macrocosm called t o the bar. (16) Thomas more than is a conservative, certain man with a significant backside on his morals and beliefs. He is not straight-from-the-shoulder around his ideas, and he tries to take aim great deal in the eighter direction by seance appargonnt movements and choices instead of being direct. William rope-maker, however, is more liberal, and energetic. more than is older and more downstairsgo with life, particular(prenominal) with his diction and allegiant to his conscience.Roper speaks his mind, animadverting slender of the cause of his words. He is forever and a day express his opinions at every opportunity, trail to Meres admonishment to protect his family. He alike stands very potent on his beliefs and what he feels is right. Roper is one to take fast action, doing what he wants to do. However, more(prenominal) is heedful or so his actions, staying out of harms ay and concealment nookie his knowledge of the law and having faith in it. through with(predicate) Ropers actions within the play, Roper is Meres fumble and emphasizes Meres heavy belief in immortal and the church building in short letter to his heat energy for whichever church he was in at the time. comparing and line of credit underlying Wolves and Thomas Cromwell. underlying Wolves and Thomas Cromwell were both rouge figures in this play, as influential members of government. They were both practical, politically alert men that play important roles in the strife of the kings divorce, and recognize the immenseness of having an heir to the throne. on that point are umpteen physical differences in the midst of Wolves and Cromwell. Wolves is Old. A big decayed organic structure in sanguine (xx), whereas Cromwell is in his late thirties, and dressed to kill(p) in black.Beyond the physical, the name of effectual action (xx), magic spell Wolves is driven and quick, although his character is not well-developed originally his last pr emature in the play delinquent to pulmonary pneumonia. His stopping point serves as a type for anyone else that did not follow the wishes of the king, and foreshadows the eventual(prenominal) terminal stage of Thomas More. twain Cromwell and Wolves sweat their surmount to complete what the fagot wants. When the inning wants something done, Cromwell does it. (21). Cromwell doesnt stop to question the kings desires, nor does he study to harmonize with those who are against the King.He wished to gain power through the personal matters of the king notwithstanding the degraded consequences. Wolves tries to adjust counterchange paths to the said(prenominal) return for the king, he seems at all aspects of the placement before muster a conclusion. His erudition is shown when he tells More that permit King Henry without an heir and well harbor them back again. let him die without an heir and this peace you signify so much of give go out like that (12) Wolves take s others opinions into account whereas Cromwell plainly copes for the result that allow make himself look outdo.Wolves failed to master the Popes dispersion, and consequently did not get through in fulfilling the Kings wishes for divorce, spell Cromwell devised legion(predicate) a(prenominal) plans that led to the acquirement of the divorce through force. Compare and contrast skirt Alice and madam Margaret. Alice and Margaret are the ones close to Thomas More. both(prenominal) women are intelligent and righteous. This is shown when they agree that replete was to be arrested when it became unornamented that he had betrayed More. Alice is Meres wife, an judgement and sympathize with adult female that trusts in More beyond artless reasoning.She agnizes that he value religion over his life,and she feels that More the best man that she ever met. (86) Alice is doleful to see her love one go, notwithstanding accepts his final blockage and sorely comes to term w ith his decision. unalike her stepmother, Margaret does not picture his reasons for sacrificing his life. zillion is under oath to run More (83) to need life over morality. Alice is an cogent fair sex in her mid-forties with an incredulous might to understand and devotion her maintain (xx) as well as society, preeminent to dither and defiance towards both.Margaret is a sightly missy in her twenties with a naivety that is fostered by the carry off of her father. both Alice and Margaret birth a savorless love and care for Thomas More that they act upon in many cause in the play. For instance, they repeatedly asked him about(predicate) his conversations with Cardinal Wolves. Also, they prepared a eat for the Kings visit on his behalf. Although More is evasive and silent on his affairs, they think zip but good of him, and supporting him to the end.

Epicurus’ Philosophy on a Good Life

Epicurus was a classical philosopher. He was born, in the year 341 BCE, on the island of Samos, which is give away a statute mile clear up of the Hesperian semivowel of Turkey. In 306 he pretend to capital of Greece for the require 2 eld of host learning that both Athenian did. When he correct the raising he stayed in capital of Greece engrossing the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and Democritus. He fin each(prenominal) toldy returned to his nursing home in Samos where he started his bear indoctrinate, The tend. The primer coat the train was called The garden is be face its visualize was, debate it or non, his suffer garden.It is in that location where he taught doctrine to his disciples who were cognize as the philosophers of the garden. exactly impertinent Platos academy and the middle school of Aristotle, The tend allowed women to junction and philosophize, which was inaudible of at that time. nonp argonil and entirely(a) of the big gest matters Epicurus seek to attain was tranquility. His definition of enjoymentfulness was that was freedom from perturb and venerate. Epicurus wanted the hear every(prenominal)place ofttimes so than the body. He verbalise that we should sleep to get goingher able sport to a greater extent than animal(prenominal) enjoyment because the intelligent would close much moveing and cause slight ache.Epicurus is non say that having stimulate or early(a) corporeal recreations is with child(p) or evil, because the mavins felt during the teleph unmatchable number is always undecomposed. He is byword that when you start alike much of it or comply it similarly often, it ends up legal transfer annoyance in the ass and digests exclusively a short circuitsighted bandage. It is in this aesthesis that Epicurus is a infidel. A hedonist is cardinal who believes that fun is the superior advanced for people. This certain Epicureanism, a indul gent philosophical system that express experience, serenity, and acquaintance as the keys to diversion, cheer, and the that bread and butter.Some of the sterling(prenominal) producers of irritation and worry be organized religion and termination. Epicurus believed that if we conquered the solicitude of finale, the afterlife, and the gods we would be able to spend a penny unfeigned happiness. star of the study(ip) differences surrounded by Epicurus and different Greeks is that he claimed that gods did non step in with the personal matters of the military personnel public. Epicurus overcame his aid of closing through and through his reasonable sentiment accomplish such(prenominal) as why should I business organisation conclusion? If I am, last is not. If finale is, I am not. why should I fear that which rear barely constitute when I do not? What he is essentially motto is that it is not charge the suffering of fearing death when you be existi ng. When you be a follow you are not murdered, and when you are late(prenominal) you foott ascertain anything message that you fuckt line up death. Epicurus is considered a major radiation diagram in the memoir of science as salubrious as philosophy. He argued that we should confer effect to real certainty and logic, and he proposed the scientific view of atomism, where all facts in the macroscopic institution are cause by the physique of atoms or indivisible by(predicate) elements in the microscopical world and dressing table for the atoms to move in.Nearing his improper death of prostatitis he wrote many another(prenominal) earn to friends, one postulation that the children of one of his starting time pursual Metrodorus be taken wield of. Epicurus do eatable in his leave for the finagle of the children. flush in all this pain, he was lock regarding closely the kids he would be leaving. He also leftover The Garden and whatever monetary resour ce to trustees of the school and the stay currency was to be used to discover his family and to mention his natal day yearly. So how do we live a good life? fit in to Epicurus, you elect the keen sport over the fleshly pleasure.The reason pleasure entrust last a animation while a fleshly pleasure depart last for but a short while. and this altogether is not enough, for even out if you take hold the decently pleasure, in that location is palliate fear which counteracts express pleasure. So how do we get rid of the pain? We regard that when we are breathing we burn down intuitive feeling and when we are dead we admit befogged the sensation to feel, and how suffer you be mysophobic of that which you send wordt feel, you bathroomt. The only thing that I think Epicurus is lacking is a eternal sleep among overindulgence, and famishment of pleasures.As vigorous as the buddhists Tathata, which basicly pith vivacious in the moment. on that point is joy and happiness adjoin us in every moment, you just grow to light your eye and find it. Bibliography 1) Epicurus and prosecute Happiness. disbeliever tooshie of Australia Inc. N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. . 2)Epicurus. quest of Happiness. rocking horse of Happiness, Inc. , 2013. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. . 3) Zeuschner, Robert B. Chapter 3 Epicurus pastime Is the buttocks of ethical Judgments. Graeco-Roman morals, tocopherol and western Ethics from a comparative Perspective. capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill, 2000. 51-67. Print.

The controversy of MLDA PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The controversy of MLDA - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleHowever, this paper presents the arguments and statistics put forward by the two sides of the controversy in supporting their claims. The Controversy of MLDA MLDA or the token(prenominal) legal age for drinking has been one controversial issue ever since its inception in the 1850s. This controversy arises from the proponents and opponents of either raising or lowering the MLDA. forward establishing the controversy, it is important to examine a brief history of the MLDA. After prohibition ended, many states dependent the access of alcohol by the youth by designating 21 geezerhood as the minimum legal age for drinking. However, between the years of 1970 and 1975, about 29 states reduced the MLDA to eighteen, nineteen, or twenty years, (AMA 1). This was a time when the lowest age for activities such as voting was also being reduced. At this time, scientists started studying the impacts of a reduced MLDA, by focusing on motor fomite accidents, the leading cause death of teenagers. Several such studies indicated that accidents significantly increased among teens when MLDA was reduced. Armed with the facts that a lower age for drinking led to more transaction fatalities and injuries among the youth, citizen advocacy groups piled pressure on states to restore MLDA to 21 years. Indeed, between 1976 and 1983, 16 states increased their drinking age. This was met with resistance from other states amid rising concerns that minors would traverse across state lines in order to purchase and consume liquor. This prompted the federal government to pass the Uniform Drinking Act. Among alcohol policies, MLDA is the most studied, with studies mainly focusing on the effects of either a higher or lower MLDA, (AMA 1). Therefore, MLDA continues to elicit controversy heretofore as all the 50 states have set the MLDA at 21 years, with exceptions existing in different states regarding consumption at home, medical necessity, and under adult supervision among others. So where does the controversy lie? Those who propose the reduction in the MLDA from 21 years argue that it has not put a stop to teenage drinking. Instead, it has transferred underage binge drinking into private and less restricted environments, and this has led to increased health and life-threatening behavior by teenagers. For example, while many believe that people who are under the age of 21 years are prohibited from alcohol consumption in the US, underage drinking is permitted in 29 states if it is done on private premises with parental consent, in 25 states if used for religious purposes, and in 7 states of it used for educational purposes. Those who oppose the lowering of the minimum age for drinking argue that teenagers have not yet attained an age where they are capable of responsibly handling alcohol, and hence have a higher likelihood of causing harm and even killing themselves or others by drinking prior to the age of 21. Their perception is that when the lowest age for drinking is increased, the number of traffic fatalities pass. In fact, research findings move to support the claims by the people who oppose the lowering of the MLDA. According to the American Medical Association (1), a higher drinking age is successful in curbing alcohol-related deaths and injuries among the youth. When the age is lowered, the death and injury rates increase. When the age is increased, the death and injury rates decrease. This also means that the number of motor vehicle accidents decrease with an increase in drinking age.

Bacillus Subtilis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Bacillus Subtilis - Research Paper ExampleFurther, the use of Mosel agar similarly helped to isolate the bacteria. This lab report consists of the results obtained for the isolation process.In this lab, the main objective was to isolateBacillus subtilis which is a gram-positive bacteria. The bacteria exist natur bothy in soil or vegetation and within a mesophilic temperature range of 25-35 degrees Celsius. The bacterium has rod-shaped cells hence leading to the name bacillus. Usually, it leaves in harsh conditions, a situation leading to the make-up of endospores which are stress resistant (Boone et al, 2001). The characteristics of the bacteria which allows for the uptake of of external DNA also provided a hint in single out the microbe from its culture. The characteristics of the organism makes it epochal to make use of gram staining and mosel agar to help in the isolation process. The following is the image showing Bacillus subtilis colonyThe processed prove of the bacterium was treated through suspending it in a physiological saline for 15 minutes. The temperature for the treatment process was kept at 100 degrees Celsius to ensure that all the vegetative forms involved were all killed. The culture was then isolated in a nutrient agar. Gram staining method was then applied to lead in genus identification (Dworkin & Fulkow, 2006). The shape of the rods and extent was then examined from gram stains. Further , Mosel agar was used in isolating the individual colony. Glucose nitrate was also stabilizing idenfying the associated growth. The color of the growth was examined and recorded.On performing gram staining, there was formation of slender rods and the realization of gram positive nature, to represent Bacillus subtilis. This helped in isolating the microbe from B. Cereus which assumed the shape of thick swollen rods.The treatment under 100 degrees Celsius was useful in isolating the species from its vegetative forms since the bacteria itself

Motivation Letter (as to why my university should choose me to be the Essay

Motivation Letter (as to why my university should choose me to be the graduate representative speaker at graduation) - Essay ExampleThe lecturers atomic number 18 always ready to listen, and advice me when I seek their help and have mentored my leadership. University vitality has made me successful, and it would be an honor to express my regards in reciprocation.The special relationships that I had with the lecturers contributed greatly to my personal growth. They taught me crucial values, which I still practice to date. Consequent to their mentorship, I attained a personality that has made me achieve my dreams in life. My heart overflows with gratitude to them, because of influencing my life positively, and would appreciate an opportunity to appreciate them in kind through service delivery to the institution. Members of staff also played a great role in my life. They were always friendly to me, and took their time to help, whenever I sought their help. Their cooperation allowed me to have an easy time in campus, and I would like to demonstrate results of their efforts.Having been a social student, I always made use of available opportunities to interact with other students in the University. I participated in most of the school opportunities, which gave me a platform to meet and cleave with other students. Following these interactions, I managed to build strong relationships with my fellow students, and this motivates me to represent them during the

Concepts of Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Concepts of Caring - Essay ExampleThe staff must matter at the use of their body language as well. According to (Justice, 2006) the staff must watch how they use body language and more importantly the stylus the voice is used. These be known as linguistic, non-linguistic and paralinguistic communication skills. The staff must watch their tone, pitch, and loudness. The staff must also watch their body posture, proximity and facial expressions. All of these features are very necessary to make sure that the staff comprehends what is going on in the case. The staff must show that you know what you are doing right from the start or you will not make any progress with the patient. In your immediate observation of the patient the staff will bring out that she is highly anxious. The other subjective signs could be that she could be holding the abdominal area. Emma could also be crying or yelling out. The staff has to build a rapport and gain trust with the patient in order to gain the b asic information you bespeak to gain a diagnosis. The staff will need to feel confident in their decisions, for example if you would decide to call her parents about her location and her problem.The staff will have to decide about the issue of confidentiality and sure consent. Remember In the medical profession or any profession Do No Harm. Emma will need to be handled with care body, judging and soul. She needs to be told what to do to bring understanding of her physical and emotional health even if she doesnt want to hear it.5. Self-Actualization- The nurses can try to school and tell her that it is not her fault that her parents separated, if that has happened. The nurse can also try to teach her that running away is not the answer to any problem. The nurse must try to talk to her about the abdominal pain she is feeling could mean. When she starts to calm down

Middlemarch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Middlemarch - Essay ExampleA discrepancy can be discovered between the behavior required by the society as a homage to the received facts of life and the natural, non-inhibited aspirations and reactions of a person. The above phrase addresses the common cognizance according to which the more knowledge people get, the more problems they attract into their life. Comparing modern lifestyle with an ancient one, the observer can infer that the level of education among people was incomparably lower than today. This is ironical because, admittedly, people in ancient times lived a better (and simpler) life than people do nowadays.In the refer To be present at this great spectacle of life and never to be liberated from a small hungry shivering self--never to be fully possess by the glory we behold the author resorts to the language of contrasts, presupposing different characteristics and blending them into one image. The opposition of two different sets of features displays the yawning ga p inside a person (and, fetching the deduction further, inside a society too) that is invisible cod the polished exterior a person is literally torn isolated by the contradictory emotions but always to be scholarly and uninspired, ambitious and timid, scrupulous and dim-sighted. The vague and dubious meaning of the whole phrase is created due to the language that attempts to describe hidden, implied qualities applying tangible linguistic devices.The author uses the poetic form of language to explain the atmosphere of the society, its cultural level, its views on the purpose of life. The quote implies that passing educated people often spend most of their energy on baseless word battles. Their pretentious knowledge is opposed to what is reflected in harsh

Globalisation - int business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Globalisation - int business - Essay ExampleOn account of such transformations taking place on a massive scale the concept of globalization has also been described by many as the end of mankinds ideological evolution (Cazdyn and Szeman, 2011 25 Herod, 2009 39) of renewable natural resources (Brauch et al., 2009 679) as well as the end of the world thus inciting controversies both - within and beyond the academic and literary circles. As the form of globalization intensifies, the debates, controversies and criticisms surrounding the same are likely to grow simultaneously. This paper aims to discuss various separate aspects of globalization beginning from the general definitions of the term to the key features, impacts and implications, theoretical underpinnings of the concept, and criticisms as well as counterviews surrounding it. Definitions The term globalization has been defined differently by different authors. ... in Glenn, 2012 p. 46). Ohmae (1992) defines the term merely as the onset of the borderless world (p.14) According to Friedman (1999) globalization is the inexorable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before- in a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach rough the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before, and in a way that is also producing a powerful backlash from those brutalized or left behind by this new system... globalisation means the spread of a free-market capitalism to virtually every country in the world (p.7-8). As observed from the above definitions, the concept of globalization is various and encompasses a wide range of issues and aspects within its gamut, thus indicating its vast outreach and scope. It can be deduced that globalization is a trans-border process fuelled by technological developments and impacting simultaneous changes in political, social, economic, and cultural structures worldwide. The key features of globalizatio n, based on the definitions provided above, are described in the following section. Key features Some of the key features of globalization include liberalization of foreign affair, privatization and deregulation of markets and trade policies, global integration of humanity, compression of spatial dimensions, etc. to name a few. Liberalization of planetary trade The liberalization of global trade and the increase in cross-border trade is one of the key characteristics of globalization. There is a significant rise in international trade due to liberalization of international trade policies. The liberalization of

Personal Philosophy of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Philosophy of Education - Essay ExampleThe paper herein thus offers an insightful discussion rough forefront values in a personal philosophy of education that is founded on a Christian view.In this personal philosophy of education, the fundamental principles are the pillars that flop a comprehensive explanation to it. The principles make the philosophy from a Christian worldview with an intrinsic rationalization based on Christian values, virtues and ways (Valmyr, 2009).Education in the simplest explanation is the acquisition of knowledge. However, in Christianity, ultimate knowledge and fairness is found in the word of God. As explained in the book of Hebrews, ultimate knowledge and truth became universal truth and absolute and hence it became flesh among believers. Thus, the Bible is the authoritative source for all instruction and truth even though it might not give adequate knowledge about every earthly subject that is taught in our schools. However, the Bible stands as the framework of all inquiries since it provides guidelines and principles for all our aspects of lives including educational and bright lives.The Bible thus shows how some subjects such as arts, science, and mathematics fit the world that the Almighty God created. The Bible allows us to understand that nature reflects Gods character. Thus, as Christian educators, we must nurture a culture of reading the Bible in students for them to understand and discover the Almighty God since most of the knowledge about Him is found in that Holy book.Christian educators understand that learning is dependent on a belief system or faith. The beliefs that we harbor are unfavourable in influencing the manner in which we absorb knowledge and interpret it. Thus, it is imperative for Christian educators to examine any fathomable worldview according to the word in the biblical scriptures so that our educational and worldview foundation is in Gods revelation and not cultural prejudices. Our studen ts must also be taught the same

Scientific Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Scientific Writing - Essay ExampleThe research aimed at investigating the extent in which web browsers may be constructed to achieve a virtual machine and a real-time theory on the content as mentioned above. The authors studied the minimum period taken by a Rooter. They developed their project by proposing modern types of flexible symmetries.The research involved last of active networks and virtual machines to increase the efficiency of a Rooter. The approach was found disadvantageous due to incompatibility of the public-private key pair and red-black trees (Siemens, 156). The researchers adopted four earthshaking experiments to obtain their research findings. They used their desktop machines while observing the USB key throughput. The researchers made comparisons on the Microsoft Windows Longhorn, Ultrix and Microsoft Windows 2000 operating systems. They installed 64 PDP 11s across the internet network and investigated the adoption blunder of Byzantine. They finally made eighte en trials with a simulated WHOIS workload and compared the findings.The considered a similar methodology employed by Martin and Smith. They claimed that the real-time algorithm for the tint of write-ahead logging by Edward Feigenbaum et al. was an impossible method to adopt. Their research is prescribed as not able to hold a reality. It did not describe any indispensable phenomena related to Rooters. Their method of study deployed so many assumptions that they were not sure whether Rooter would satisfy. They also tried to disconfirm the results obtained by Ken Thompson. The study argued that expert systems can be made amphibious, highly available and linear time.The implementation of this research is the approach of low-energy, Bayesian and introspective. They advocated the need for Rooter development to locate mobile communication. These researchers claim a comparison between their works with the information contained in the Bayesian publication. They

Roanoke Island Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Roanoke Island - Research Paper ExampleThe race for the newly discovered world, comprising of the new-fangled day Americas, began in the later part of the 16th century. England had made numerous attempts to claim land across the Atlantic, long before it even won its mastery over Spain. For instance, in the year 1583 Sir Humphrey Gilbert laid claim over Newfoundland on behalf of the reigning Queen Elizabeth I. However, Sir Gilbert died before he could establish a resolution. In the subsequent year, the Queen commissioned Sir Walter Raleigh to arrogate land in newly discovered North America. Sir Raleighs expedition was mean to ensure that England had a colony that would enable it to have a grip on the Americas. The foothold would also make it possible for England to exploit available resources, deepen pagans to Christianity, claim territory and institute a base from which to strategically attack Spanish ships. However, as a result of poor associations with the indigenous populace, improper geographic timing of colony establishment and inefficient links with the parent country due to foreign conflicts, the settlers of this original English-American colony were destined to fail.The initiative of colonizing the North American coast was set in motion soon after Queen Elizabeth one gave an official charter to Sir Walter Raleigh to establish a colony in a suitable location. After acquiring formal approval from the Queen in 1584, Sir Raleigh created and funded a scouting expedition with the sole mandate of exploring the American coastline and finding a perfect spot to establish the proposed colony. The scout team, led by Captains Arthur Barlow and Phillip Amadas came back with a positive report of the location, that is, Roanoke Island a land mountain off the shore of contemporary North Carolina. The scouts described the Island with glowing terms, praising it for its fertility and pleasant nature. They also reported that Roanoke was occupied by friendly and kind people. Judging from the enthusiastic report, Raleigh and others decided that the Islands sheltered and secure shores formed a perfect location to establish Englands maiden colony in this New World. In the year 1985, after receiving the Queens financial support and blessing, the counterbalance boatload of colonists set sail for the North American coast (Clark n.pg). The initial 100 men, who went to Roanoke Island primarily comprised of soldiers. The men established a settlement on the northern side of Roanoke Island and immediately built a fort. Since they did not have decent supplies, these initial colonists exchanged trinkets and beads to the native populace for solid food and other basic necessities (Clark n.pg). As winter began and food increasingly became scarce, tension heightened between the locals and the English settlers. The expeditions also deteriorated the original kindness that the Native Americans felt toward the settlers. This is because the colonists regularly abdu cted tribal leaders with the intent of holding them in exchange for scarce supplies. The English settlers do by the locals with disrespect in spite of the fact that they relied on them for basic supplies. After suffering such a difficult winter, the supply ships still did not get into as expected in spring. By this time there was actual conflict between the locals and the settlers. Following the constant war with Native Americans, deprivation of food and becoming impatient waiting for the overdue supplies go on, the colonists decided to travel back home. The overdue supply ships arrived just two weeks later and found the colony abandoned. The fleet left about 15 men to take care of the English settlement in readiness for the next group or recruits (Kupperman 12-25). After the first failure, Sir Raleigh decided to take another attempt at English settlement in Roanoke. During this second attempt, which took place in 1587, Raleigh chose to mix up the prospective English settlement. The recruits comprised of ninety one men, seventeen women and nine children (Kupperman

Practical-Tablet Making Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Practical-Tablet Making - Lab Report ExampleHPLC assay was in both case done to assess the actual concentration (correct amount) of paracetamols active compound (acetaminophen) present in selected tablets. Table one below shows the two drug expression used in the experiment, the tables, were tested for appearance, weight, hardness, thickness, diameter, and friability.The tablets were assessed for physical appearance by observing them through a magnifying glass. The size (diameter and thickness), weight, and hardness were determined using micrometre screw gauge, digital balance, and schleuniger hardness tester respectively. The tablets from either of the formulation compositions were found to have a uniform round and white appearance. In addition, formulation 1 b tablets were larger with a matte appearance than those of formulation 2 that were generally small in size and with a glossy appearance. No imperfections (groves) were observed on any of the tablets even after observing them using magnifying glass. A consistent difference in weight and diameter was also noted between the two formulations, with the formulation 1b having a median weight and diameter of 2.961g and 25.66mm respectively. However, there was no difference in thickness noted between tablets of the two formulations. Table 2 and 3 below provides a summary of the average, RSD, minimum and maximum weight, diameter, hardness, and thickness values of the two tablet formulations.In determining friability (percentage loss in weight), the amount weight of the five tablets was used in the analysis. The tablets were tested for friability by using the Copley friability tester at a testing speed of 25 revolutions per minute (RPM). The total percentage loss in weight of the five tablets from each formulation was calculated and summarized in table 4 below. It is important to note that formula 2 tablets had a friability

Issues in Global Business case study - it is Urgent Essay

Issues in Global Business case study - it is Urgent - search ExampleIndia is a suitable destination for Sony to expand its business in. The large population of middle class citizens and the diversity of people on the basis of their ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and needs has a lot of room to provide Sony with to expand. Sony needs to re-define its strategic planning in order to derive optimal benefits from the emerging economy of India. there is a range of issues Sony may face as it tends to accomplish this goal with a lot of implications on its supply chain. Issues Sony may face include wretched infrastructure of India posing difficulties of logistics, excise tax system, laws and regulations, and culture shock. Sony can smoothly expand its business in India by learning from the mistakes the company has made in the past and the strategies of other companies that have successfully expanded businesses in emerging economies in the past. Introduction After the redevelopment of the domestic market in lacquer that was ravaged by the tsunami and earthquake in the year 2011, the Japanese companies need to quickly expand in the emerging economies, and Sony is no exception. Companies like Sony cannot succeed without rethinking their strategies and decision ways to deal with a range of challenges that include but are not limited to distaste for the markets low- and middle-end segments, reluctance to show organisational and financial commitment in the emerging economies, failure in proper allocation of talent, and aversion to acquisitions and mergers. In other words, Sony needs to re-define its competitive strategy in the contemporary market conditions in the emerging economies it chooses to expand its business in. Developing a competitive strategy is developing a broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be, and what policies will be needed to carry out those goals (Porter, 1998, p. xxiv). It is, indeed a tough target to achieve, b ut it is not impossible as companies like Daikin and Unicharm are already on their way to achieving this target. Sony has had a lot of successes in the emerging markets in the past. Sonys strengths in such markets primarily include a strong grasp over the retail channel that enabled the company to have highly efficient operations, programs of product planning and marketing to address the singular and collective needs of the emerging markets, and the ability of the company to leverage the entertainment assets of Sony Group to take its effectiveness in the market to the next level. This can be estimated from the fact that Sony has boasted a view in the industry as the provider of numerous channel that are publicly liked and highly rated. Two of the channels of Sony Pictures Television are included in the list of the top-rated channels of television in the market. Sony has achieved a high level of awareness by effectively supplement as a leading entertainment company. Therefore, it assumes immense tendency to boost the sales of its products in the electronics business and gain the top brands position in emerging economies

Ethical Behavior of Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethical Behavior of Companies - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that honoring the saki of the shareholders is the priority of any business investment. Investors expect to yield maximum profit from the venture by maximizing revenue and minimizing cost. However, balancing these parameters leads to adverse consequences that result in social or environmental conflict with other stakeholders. Therefore, the integration of a CSR framework comes in handy to solve the conflict created by the business operations. The somatic Social Responsibility model requires the firm to be responsible for its business practices that affect the community or the environment where it operates. However, this does not come at the depreciate of the enterprise success. For this reason, the value optimization is the ideal practice because it embraces social, economic, and environmental accountability to its stakeholders. The responsible shareholder-value optimization principle supports e thical actions and responsibility of the business to its stakeholders. Under this principle, the composition is responsible for any social, economic or environmental inconvenience caused by its maneuver. As a result, this role gives the business a mandate to ensure ethical practices that are within the expectation of the shareholders, the community, and other stakeholders.

Comparison of the TV Bra for Living Sculpture and the Olympia Essay

Comparison of the TV bra for Living Sculpture and the capital of Washington - Essay ExampleComparison of the TV Bra for Living Sculpture and the Olympia Art will always remain part and parcel of life. It has been there since time immemorial and there ar several household names that are known for various pieces of art.The Olympia and the TV Bra for Living Sculpture are such pieces of art that have brought some form of controversy in the subject matter that they have and will be the focus of discussion in this paper. The Olympia was done by Edouard Manet, a French painter in 1863. This painting caused such uproar when it was presented at the Salon in 1865 and the authorities at the Salon were forced to put it further up and put two armed guards to prevent the painting from being damaged by the public. The painting encompasses a reclining nude woman being tended to by a black maiden while a black cat is on the far right of the derriere where the woman is lying gazing rather mysteri ously to the viewer of the painting. The TV Bra for Living Sculpture is a piece of work done by Nam June Paik in 1969 and is found in the Walk Art Center. It is made of video tubes, television, rheostat, plexiglass boxes, vinyl straps, foot switches, cables and strapper wire. All these were connected to resemble a bra, which is a piece of cloth used by women to hold their breasts in place. harmonise to Salter, p.116, it is used to portray how electronics can be tender-heartedized since it entails the use of a TV as a bra a bra is something that is considered intimate to the female human being, and it is so unlikely that a TV can be used as a bra. That being, the idea was to stimulate the fantasy of finding a new, visionary and humanistic use of technology. Both artists, Edouard Manet and Nam June Paik are renowned artists. This is mostly due to the style of art that they engage in, for example, Manet was known for a series of paintings featuring naked women such as the Le Dejeun er sur IHerbe. On the same scale, Nam June Paik did a number of electronically inspired arts throughout the 1960s such as the TV chair, Opus paintings, TV cello and TV garden among others (Smithsonian American Art Museum, p.2). All these pieces of art encompassed electronics being portrayed in a funny way. While the Olympia is made of oil paint the TV bra for alimentation sculpture is made of various electronic devices such as copper wires, cables, switches and a TV screen. These two pieces have unlike materials but this does not make them any less desirable. The Olympia measures 130.5 by 190 centimeters and Manet used significant brush strokes which many people considered to be unfashionable at that moment since it was the kind of painting that little children used to practice their painting skills (Courtesans, p.1). The painting has a great contrast between the dark part that is on the background and the lighting on the foreground. The lighting gives focus to the woman lying on the screw as opposed to the other components of the painting such as the maidservant that is serving the lady as well as the cat that is on the bed (Courtesans, p.1). This serves to give the painting a desirable effect in addition to contributing to the thematic concern of the paint. The composition of the Olympia is not very different from other pieces of its time. However, the only unique aspect of its composition is that Manet took what was a classical composition and put it in a contemporary setting that could be referred to everyone else (Wallace, p.1). This was achieved by the use of the woman of a common origin bringing a sense of immediacy to the painting. On the other hand, the composition of the TV bra for living sculpture is rather unique since it encompasses the use of modern