Guest Friendship By Homer s The Odyssey - 994 Words

Guest-Friendship In the epic The Odyssey, by Homer, the tale of Odysseus’s homecoming is told through a number of stories. Within these stories, it’s shown how important the idea of hospitality is in their culture, and how different people may act when guests come to their home. Xenia, or guest-friendship, is the belief in Ancient Greece that when a guest comes to your home, you should bring them inside and give them food and drink until they are satisfied, and then after that you may ask them who they are and where they come from. Throughout the story, this is how most of the hospitality scenes happen, until there is a violation of the ancient belief. When xenia is violated, the men were to be punished by the gods, which is why so many people continued this belief. The violation of xenia majorly affects the story, both with the loss of Odysseus’s crew by the island of Thrinacia and the murder of the suitors in Ithaca, and it shows how important the idea of xenia is to the people of Greece. The first major violation of xenia that is shown is the slaughter of the Sungod’s cattle. Odysseus warns his crew not to stop by the island for a night’s rest, but he is outvoted and they stay for the night. In the morning, there are too strong of winds for them to leave, and they end up being stranded on the island for many days and nights, until they eventually run out of food. Odysseus knows that they cannot kill the cattle on the island because they are his prized possessions. It isShow MoreRelatedFar Removed From Our Individualistic Society Today Is The1514 Words   |  7 Pagessociety today is the ancient Greece portrayed in The Odyssey, by Homer, where hospitality and good-will are a given in the lives of decent, moral people. As commanded by Zeus himself, those who wish the favor of the Gods must welcome foreign and domestic visitors with hospitality. The term developed to describe this concept is the Latin, xenia or guest-friendsh ip. In ancient Greek literature, forms of the word xenia (ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ µÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±), are fairly common: Homer s two books, for example, contain about one hundredRead MoreHomer’s Epic The Odyssey Essay645 Words   |  3 PagesA hero isn’t shaped by his strengths but by the values he possesses. Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, reveals the moral and ethical constitution of the ancient Greeks. Over time, certain cultures have grown to value a number of human characteristics. Those who acquire such values become respected heroes. After the fall of Troy, the protagonist of the epic, Odysseus, set sail for his home, Ithaca, where his faithful wife and son were waiting for him. Over the course of his journey, Odysseus faced some of

Rationalism and Empiricism - 1004 Words

More and more language seemed to be to be an aberration by which we had come to lose the world. Everything that is named is set at one remove from itself. Nomenclature is the very soul of secondhandness ¦. When I began to think that way I began to see the true extent of our alienation. What if there existed a dialogue among the life forms of this earth from which we had excluded ourselves so totally that we no longer even believed it to exist? Could it be that dialog which we still sense in dreams? Or in those rare moments of peace when the world seems in some sense to be revealed to us and to be proper and right? I knew that dreams were prelingual ¦. Language is a way of containing the world. A thing named becomes that named thing. It is under surveillance. We were put into a garden and we turned it into a detention center. Cormac McCarthy, Whales and Men, (pp. 57-8). Since Ancient Times, humans have been arguing over meaning and sense do we know things directly or by observation or by impressions. These two views, rationalism and empiricism, share the view that we cannot know directly. The rationalist focuses more on the biology or cognitive science of the brain, while the empiricist on what can be observed. It is to what extent that we as humans become aware of our universe that helps us perceive our place, and the manner of how experience translates into knowledge. We can only couple this, as McCarthy notes, with language we need some sort of manner toShow MoreRelatedRationalism And Empiricism1119 Words   |  5 Pages Empiricism is based from sensory experience and observed facts. This view emphasizes that â€Å"scientific knowledge can be derived only from sensory experience† (Alligood, 2014, p. 15). Examples of sensory experience are seeing, feeling and hearing facts. This approach is labeled the research-then-theory strategy. An example that Alligood provides is that â€Å"formulating a differential diagnosis requires collecting the facts and then devising a list of possible theories to explain the facts† (2014, p.Read MoreRationalism Vs Empiricism : Rationalism Versus Empiricism1385 Words   |  6 PagesDolce â€Å"Rationalism vs Empiricism† Today in society, many people are free to follow whichever philosophical view that they feel is right for them. Each philosophical view has a different set of beliefs, and many philosophers went through great lengths to prove that the philosophical view of their choice was the best one. In this paper I will be talking about two philosophical theories. The first one is called Empiricism, and it was made famous by a philosopher named David Hume. Empiricism statesRead MoreEmpiricism and Rationalism Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages(Markie, 2008, section 1.2) Yet, philosophical empiricism is defined in such an absolute way; which causes philosophical empiricism to be an inaccurate philosophical position from which to address all aspects of human life. Philosophical empiricism is defined as â€Å"the belief that all human knowledge arises from sense experience.† (Nash, 1999, page 254) Yet, medical empiricism is so far to the other extreme as to be insulting, while this empi ricism is still said to be based on all sensory experience;Read MoreEpistemology : Empiricism And Rationalism Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesmany objections as to why one would be skeptical about the world as we know it. There are two main positions in epistemology: empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism is the belief that all of our knowledge must come from sense experience that we have encountered, and there cannot be knowledge that doesn’t come from sense experience (Notes). On the other hand, rationalism is the belief that humans can have another source of knowledge apart from sense experience, and that source of knowledge is reasonRead MoreThe Between Empiricism And Rationalism Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesdivision between empiricism and rationalism in different ways of thinking about how we reason and rationalise that knowledge and how it is reliable and certain, epistemology gives us our professional theories, beliefs and practices and how we differentiate between what is true and false. (Scott, 2014). †¢ Rationalism – knowledge acquired using reasoning, using intuition and deduction to analyse how the person concluded and how they validate the argument or concepts presented. †¢ Empiricism- knowledge isRead MoreRationalism vs. Empiricism Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesRationalism and empiricism were two philosophical schools in the 17th and 18th centuries, that were expressing opposite views on some subjects, including knowledge. While the debate between the rationalist and empiricist schools did not have any relationship to the study of psychology at the time, it has contributed greatly to facilitating the possibility of establishing the discipline of Psychology. This essay will describe the empiricist and rationalist debate, and will relate this debate to theRead MoreEssay about Rationalism and Empiricism1486 Words   |  6 PagesRationalism and Empiricism Rationalism and Empiricism are most likely the two most famous and intriguing schools of philosophy. The two schools deal specifically with epistemology, or, the origin of knowledge. Although not completely opposite, they are often considered so, and are seen as the Jordan vs. Bird of the philosophy world. The origins of rationalism and empiricism can be traced back to the 17th century, when many important advancements were made in scientific fields such as astronomyRead MoreDifferences Between Rationalism And Empiricism1890 Words   |  8 PagesIn what follows I will define and differentiate between rationalism and empiricism and illustrate the core beliefs and justifications from both sides. As defined by Horrigan, epistemology is the â€Å"science and study of knowledge, primarily occupied with what we know, and how we come to know it.† (Horrigan 2007, 8) Rationalism, as Nelson highlights, is the belief that â€Å"reason gains our knowledge of the world alone, whereas e mpiricism is the belief that all knowledge is based on experiences derived fromRead MoreEssay on Rationalism vs. Empiricism: The Argument for Empricism855 Words   |  4 Pagesepistemology: rationalism and empiricism. These two, very different, schools of thought attempt to answer the philosophical question of how knowledge is acquired. While rationalists believe that this process occurs solely in our minds, empiricists argue that it is, instead, through sensory experience. After reading and understanding each argument it is clear that empiricism is the most relative explanatory position in epistemology. To begin with the question of rationalism versus empiricism, it is importantRead MoreEmpiricism and Rationalism: Searching for God and Truth Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagesrealism, empiricism, and rationalism they have even tried to convince nonbelievers about the defensibility and validity of God. But regardless of the findings it has always been an individual’s choice of what to believe and who to believe in. There has also been a perception about a greater power that has many searching for proof. The existence of God for some philosophers have fueled a many arguments that to this today still have not been answered. The two streams I will discuss are Empiricism, and

Management in Global Environment Friedman

Question: Discuss about theManagement in Global Environmentfor Friedman. Answer: Introduction The study has been divided into two broad divisions. The first part talks about globalisation and Friedman has described it. It has been found that the world is becoming flat due to the impact of globalisation. This has eventually created risk for many because globalisation is no longer between two countries but it has turned to be between companies. In order to combat against the increasing competition, these companies are undertaking major steps that might create risks for the people in the globalised world. The other part of the paper talks about the organisational culture followed at Toyota. The management is highly focused towards creating a collaborative culture and promotes diversity in the organisation. Although it is Japanese car manufacturer, the Company has always valued the culture of other regions where it operates. E-learning Activities Thomas Friedman on Globalisation; 3 Eras of Globalisation; World is flat Risks of Living in the Flat World of Globalisation: Friedman has talked about the globalisation and how the world is going flat with everything connected to each other. The primary risk is that in a globalised world whatever can be done will be done. The concern is whether it will be done by a person or to the person. Secondly, it has been pointed out that the globalisation is no longer between two countries but it is between two companies (Fredman 2015). This has automatically created the economic competition beyond ones imagination. The liberal arts education is going to matter the most in this flat world. Thus, the risk of living in this flat globalised world is increasing. Iron Rule of the Flat World: With the increased connectivity and the availability of options to transmit information, innovation and any secret information are likely to pass on within fraction of seconds. Thus, Friedman has proposed one single Iron rule to be followed in the business. When the world is flat, whatever can be done, will be done (Zheng et al. 2014). The second great rule is the idea of convergence. Out of convergence, we all are learning the habit of convergence. Lastly, Friedman has talked about the three most influential countries in the process of globalisation these are India, China and the former Soviet (Glenberg 2014). These are the countries that are utilising the phenomenal objective of the flat world. Globalisation Level Across the World: Globalisation is level is not uniform around the world. Countries like China, India have more impact than other countries like USA because one of the key symbolisms of globalisation is business outsourcing that is carried on in these countries (Darling-Hammond 2015). In addition to it, it has also been evident that the Indian and Chinese population are taking away the jobs in the developed nations. This has automatically disturbed the balance of the level of globalisation. Toyotas Corporate Culture and the Problem of Spreading its Culture Toyota has emerged as the worlds top car manufacturer company in terms of its production system. The car manufacturer has aimed high and the key principle inculcated in the organisation is by its management. The production system requires management to set the employees at different levels of the organisation. However, strong emphasis is made when it comes to building the corporate culture at the organisation (Collins et al. 2015). The organisation has always seen the opportunity in the other markets and has always undertaken the cultural aspect of the particular country in its business operation. MITs Steven Spear has put forwarded the same cultural perspective that is followed at Toyota. As pointed out by him that although it is a Japanese brand, the management has always considered American culture in its business activities. Toyotas corporate culture is also focused towards the innovative approach as well as focused towards the people of the organisation. The 7 dimensions of the corporate culture can be discussed here: Innovation and risk taker: The car manufacturer encourages innovation at each step of designing and manufacturing the cars (Jayamaha et al. 2013). Individual initiative: The mangers and the employees are also given individual authorities to come up with their individual approach towards any kind of management decision. This creates a unique culture in the organisation that supports everyones point of view. People oriented: For Toyota, the employees come first. The management always give credit to the employees for their hard work and success is noteworthy (Arifin 2014). Team work: The Company completely believes in team work and always encourages the same. The management advocates team work by giving due recognition to employees in al levels. Aggressive: The Company is aggressive towards its management decision in order to maintain competition in the market where it operates (Anitha and Begum 2016). Shared values: The organisation completely believes in shared values and always gives the opportunity to the people of the organisation to present their view and opinion. Communitarians: Apart from the individualism, the organisation also supports communitarians as it gives a wider perspective of knowledge in terms of innovation or technology that is the main focus of the car manufacturer (Anitha and Begum 2016). The success of Toyota worldwide can easily be given to the cultural values that they share among the employees at different levels of management. Although it is Japanese Company, it never fell short of its expectation in treating the culturally diverse people right. Conclusion: With the detailed analysis of the impact of globalisation it has been evident that the world is turning flat indeed and the scope of the business to get close to each other is increasing. The globalisation is no longer a matter between two countries but it has become a perspective of two companies in the intense competitive market. On the other hand, the culture at the Toyota has been friendly and concerned enough to put together the people to achieve the common objective for the business. The success of the organisation worldwide can be given to the organisational culture easily. References: Anitha, J. and Begum, F.N., 2016. Role of Organisational Culture and Employee Commitment in Employee Retention.ASBM Journal of Management,9(1), p.17. Arifin, H.M., 2014. The influence of competence, motivation, and organisational culture to high school teacher job satisfaction and performance.International Education Studies,8(1), p.38. Collins, K.F., Muthusamy, S.K. and Carr, A., 2015. Toyota production system for healthcare organisations: prospects and implementation challenges.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,26(7-8), pp.905-918. Darling-Hammond, L., 2015.The flat world and education: How America's commitment to equity will determine our future. Teachers College Press. Fredman, T.L., 2015. The World Is Flat A Brief History Of The 21St Century. Glenberg, A., 2014. Few Believe the World Is Flat.Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology,68(4), p.250. Jayamaha, N.P., Wagner, J.P., Grigg, N.P., Campbell-Allen, N.M. and Harvie, W., 2014. Testing a theoretical model underlying the Toyota Wayan empirical study involving a large global sample of Toyota facilities.International Journal of Production Research,52(14), pp.4332-4350. Zheng, L., Feng, L. and Yong-Shi, W., 2014. Exotic electronic states in the world of flat bands: From theory to material.Chinese Physics B,23(7), p.077308.

Transit Point free essay sample

Merloni replace its network of regional warehouses with Transit-points? In order to be able to answer to this question, we first have to calculate the costs of operating, inventory and transportation from both alternatives (the current system and the transit point) and then compare them. However, as the case doesn’t have complete information to compute these costs, we have to do some assumptions. First, we have to separate the 17 regions in two groups: the Urban regions and the Rural ones. To former this groups we used the criteria of the average daily demand. So, if the region has a daily demand bigger than the average of the 17 regions (99,21= 1686,6/17), it will be included in the Urban regions. Otherwise, it will incorporate the Rural group. After doing this, we will assume that the operating, inventory and Short-Haul Transportation Costs per piece and per month will be the same for each group and will be equal to the ones of the exhibit 10 of the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Transit Point or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Second, in order to calculate the transportation costs between the central warehouse and the retailers, we have to assume that the transit point will be near the location of the Region Warehouses. If so, the costs of transportation until the Transit point will be the same of the long-haul transportation and the costs between the transit point and the retailers would be the same of the Short-Haul transportation Costs. We also have to determine the distances between Fabriano and the Regional Warehouses. In order to do this, we use the map of the exhibit 7 from the case. We know that this distances can not be exactly the real ones (because the roads are not in a straight line), but as we don’t have more information about this on the case, we decide to use the map. Analyzing the exhibits 1, 2 and 3 and assuming that the goal of Merloni is just maximize his value (minimizing its costs) we conclude that there is not only one good system. So, Merloni should use a combination of the two systems. The current system should be used for 6 regions: Bari, Bolzano, Cagliari, Catanzaro, Genova and Udine. In fact, although the operating and inventory costs decrease a lot in the Transit-Point system, the transportation costs increase much more in these regions. This happens because in the Trial-Point system the products should be transported to the regions every day, and sometimes with the trucks almost empty. The Transit Point should be used on the other 11 regions: Angona, Bologna, Catania, Firenze, Milano, Napoli, Padova, Palermo, Pescara, Roma and Torino where the elimination of inventory compensates the increase on the transportation costs. In conclusion, pursuing the goal of minimizing the costs, Merloni should use a mixed distribution system. We will have to consider that the distances between Fabriano.